Quiz next tues! March 5.
FEC v. Citizens United
2002 Bipartisan Campaign Reform Act (aka McCain-Feingold Campaign Finance Law)
BCRA
lower rates - clear that you approve the message/campaign
Electioneering communication - broadcast, cable, or satellite communication referring to a clearly identified candidate for federal office made within 30 days of primary or 60 days of a general election
McCain-Feingold aimed to close the loophole that would allow a third party candidate support.
- tried to require a corporation to create a PAC (political action committee)
- tried to avoid general funds
Plaintiffs went against BCRA - legislation was unconstitutional (first amendment rights)
Justices were conflicted about decision
FEC v. WI Right to Life
WI Right to Life - broadcasted ads telling voters to contact Wisconsin Senators
FEC barred the ads, was sued by WRTL
Question for SCOTUS : Were these ads electioneering communication?
WIRTL said it was unconstitutional as applied.
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